Housing Disrepair: Your Legal Rights as a Tenant in the UK (2025 Guide)

December 2, 2025
Fatema Akter Rumi
3 min read

🏠 Housing Disrepair: Your Legal Rights as a Tenant in the UK (2025 Guide)

Living in a home that is damp, cold, unsafe, or in poor condition can seriously affect your health and wellbeing. Many tenants are unaware that UK law protects them — and that landlords are legally required to repair certain issues within a reasonable time.

If your landlord has failed to fix problems after being notified, you may be entitled to make a Housing Disrepair Claim.
This guide explains your rights, what landlords must repair, and how compensation works.


1️⃣ What Counts as Housing Disrepair?

Housing disrepair refers to any problem in your home that your landlord is legally responsible for fixing.

✔ Common disrepair issues include:

  • Damp and mould
  • Water leaks and flooding
  • Broken heating or no hot water
  • Faulty electrics
  • Pest infestations
  • Broken windows and doors
  • Bathroom and toilet issues
  • Structural damage

These problems can affect:

  • Your health
  • Your safety
  • Your personal belongings
  • Your quality of life

If any of the above apply, you may have a valid claim.


2️⃣ Your Landlord’s Legal Responsibilities

Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, landlords must repair and maintain:

🧱 Structure & exterior

  • Walls
  • Windows
  • Doors
  • Roof
  • Ceilings
  • Stairs

🔌 Essential installations

  • Heating systems
  • Boilers
  • Hot water
  • Electrical wiring
  • Gas pipes
  • Plumbing

🛁 Bathroom & sanitation

  • Toilets
  • Sinks
  • Baths
  • Drainage systems

If your landlord ignores repair requests, they are breaching the law.


3️⃣ How to Report Housing Disrepair Properly

A strong claim begins with proper communication.

Step 1 — Report the issue in writing

Email your landlord or housing association. Include:

  • Description of the problem
  • Photos or videos
  • How long it has been happening

Step 2 — Allow time for repairs

Landlords must fix urgent issues immediately and non-urgent issues within a reasonable time (usually 14–28 days).

Step 3 — Keep evidence

Save:

  • Photos
  • Emails
  • Text messages
  • Doctor’s notes (if health affected)

This evidence strengthens your claim.


4️⃣ When Can You Make a Housing Disrepair Claim?

You may be able to claim if:

✔ You reported the issue
✔ Your landlord failed to repair it
✔ The issue caused health problems, inconvenience, or damage to belongings

A solicitor will assess your case and guide you through the next steps.


5️⃣ What Compensation Can You Receive?

Compensation is calculated based on:

💷 1. Rent Reduction (General Damages)

If part of your home was unusable, you may receive a percentage of your annual rent back.

🧺 2. Damage to Personal Belongings

Such as:

  • Clothes damaged by mould
  • Furniture affected by leaks
  • Electrical items damaged by damp

🧑‍⚕️ 3. Health Issues

Breathing problems, skin irritation, stress, anxiety, and more.

💼 4. Additional Costs

Medication, cleaning, dehumidifiers, temporary accommodation, etc.


6️⃣ How Long Do You Have to Make a Claim?

You generally have 6 years from the date the issue was first reported.
(Shorter limits apply if claiming for health problems.)


7️⃣ Why Choose Harrison Bryce Solicitors for Your Claim?

We specialise in No Win No Fee Housing Disrepair claims and handle everything for you:

  • ✓ Free initial assessment
  • ✓ Full evidence review
  • ✓ Legal notices sent to your landlord
  • ✓ Expert negotiation for maximum compensation
  • ✓ Support throughout the process

You focus on your health — we handle the legal work.


📞 Speak to Harrison Bryce Solicitors Today

If your landlord has ignored repair requests or your living conditions are affecting your health, you are not alone — and you have legal rights.

Contact us today for a no-obligation consultation and find out if you can make a Housing Disrepair Claim.

Your home should be safe, warm, and liveable — and we’re here to help make that happen.

Written by Fatema Akter Rumi

Published on December 2, 2025